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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürdem | om šürdö |
| 2SG: | šürdet | ot šürdö |
| 3SG: | šürda | ok/ogeš šürdö |
| 1PL: | šürdena | ona/ogə̑na šürdö |
| 2PL: | šürdeda | oda/ogə̑da šürdö |
| 3PL: | šürdat | ogə̑t šürdö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šürdö |
| 2SG: | šürdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šürdö |
| 3SG: | šürdə̑š | ə̑š šürdö |
| 1PL: | šürdə̑šna | ə̑šna šürdö |
| 2PL: | šürdə̑šda | ə̑šda šürdö |
| 3PL: | šürdə̑št | ə̑št šürdö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürdenam | šürden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šürdenat | šürden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šürden | šürden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šürdenna | šürden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šürdenda | šürden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šürdenə̑t | šürden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürdem ə̑l'e | om šürdö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürdet ə̑l'e | ot šürdö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šürdö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šürdö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šürdö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šürdö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürdem ulmaš | om šürdö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šürdet ulmaš | ot šürdö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürda ulmaš | ok/ogeš šürdö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šürdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šürdö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šürdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šürdö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürdat ulmaš | ogə̑t šürdö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürdenam ə̑l'e | šürden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürdenat ə̑l'e | šürden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürden ə̑l'e | šürden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürdenna ə̑l'e | šürden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürdenda ə̑l'e | šürden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürden ə̑l'e | šürden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürdenam ulmaš | šürden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šürdenat ulmaš | šürden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürden ulmaš | šürden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šürdenna ulmaš | šürden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šürdenda ulmaš | šürden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürden ulmaš | šürden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šürdö | it šürdö |
| 3SG: | šürdə̑žö | ə̑nže šürdö |
| 1PL: | (šürdena) | (ona/ogə̑na šürdö) |
| 2PL: | šürdə̑za | ida šürdö |
| 3PL: | šürdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šürdö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürdə̑nem | ə̑nem šürdö |
| 2SG: | šürdə̑net | ə̑net šürdö |
| 3SG: | šürdə̑neže | ə̑než šürdö |
| 1PL: | šürdə̑nena | ə̑nena šürdö |
| 2PL: | šürdə̑neda | ə̑neda šürdö |
| 3PL: | šürdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šürdö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šürdö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šürdö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šürdö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šürdö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šürdö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šürdö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šürdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šürdö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šürdö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šürdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šürdö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šürdö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šürdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šürdə̑man |
| Active participle: | šürdə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | šürdə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šürdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šürdə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šürden |
| Negative gerund: | šürdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šürdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šürdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šürdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šürdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šürdə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||